Friday, 9 July 2021

CURRENT AFFAIRS (10.07.2021)

 CURRENT AFFAIRS
10.07.2021



BIRTHDAY: SUNIL GAVASKAR(FORMAER INDIAN CRICKETER) 

                    RAJNATH SINGH (DEFENCE MINISTER OF INDIA)


REPUBLIC DAY: BAHAMAS ( Celebrates the independence of the BAHAMAS from the United Kingdom in 1973)


1

📌 RBI approved the reappointment of Shyam Srinivasan as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Federal Bank for a period of three years.
āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় ā§°িāϜাā§°্āĻ­ āĻŦেāĻ™্āĻ•ে āĻļ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻļ্ā§°ীāύিāĻŦাāϏāύāĻ• āĻĢেāĻĄাā§°েāϞ āĻŦেংāϕ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞāύা āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻŦাāĻšী āĻŦিāώāϝ়া āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āϤিāύি āĻŦāϛ⧰⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒুāύ⧰ āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻিāϝ়াāϤ āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āϜāύাāχāĻ›ে।


🔴The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday approved the reappointment of Shyam Srinivasam as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Federal Bank for a period of 3 years.
As per a report by Bloombergquint, the now his tenure will be for three years with effect from September 23, 2021 to September 22, 2024.

āĻļুāĻ•্ā§°āĻŦাā§°ে āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় ā§°িāϜাā§°্āĻ­ āĻŦেংāĻ•ে āĻļ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻļ্ā§°ীāύিāĻŦাāϏāĻŽāĻ• āĻĢেāĻĄাā§°েāϞ āĻŦেংāϕ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞāύা āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻŦাāĻšী āĻŦিāώāϝ়া āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻĒুāύ⧰ ā§Š āĻŦāϛ⧰⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে  āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻিāϝ়াāϤ āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āϜāύাāχāĻ›ে।
āĻŦ্āϞুāĻŽāĻŦাā§°্āĻ—āĻ•ুāχāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰ি, āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻ•াāϞ 23 āĻ›েāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°2021 ā§° āĻĒā§°া 22 āĻ›েāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°2024 āϞৈ āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āĻšোā§ąাāĻ•ৈ āϤিāύি āĻŦāϛ⧰⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻš'āĻŦ।



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2

📌 India’s first maritime arbitration centre to be set up in Gandhinagar.
āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°িāĻ• āĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻ—াāύ্āϧীāύāĻ—ā§°āϤ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻšৈāĻ›ে।


🔴The Gujarat Maritime University has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) in GIFT City to set up the Gujarat International Maritime Arbitration Centre (GIMAC). GIMAC will be the first of its kind centre in India to manage arbitration and mediation proceedings for disputes related to the maritime and shipping sector. It will be part of a maritime cluster that is being set up by the Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) at GIFT City in Gandhinagar.

āĻ—ুāϜ⧰াāϟ āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ে āĻ—ুāϜ⧰াāϟ āφāύ্āϤঃā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāϝ় āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°িāĻ• āĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° (GIMAC) āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে GIFT āϚিāϟিāϤ āφāύ্āϤ⧰্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϏেā§ąা āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāϧিāϕ⧰āĻŖā§° (IFSCA) āϏৈāϤে āĻŦুāϜাāĻŦুāϜিā§° āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώ⧰ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। GIMAC āĻš'āĻŦ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāϟো āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āϝিāϝ়ে āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°িāĻ• āφ⧰ু āϜাāĻšাāϜ āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•িāϤ āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āφ⧰ু āĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨāϤাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।


Important takeaways for all competitive exams:

📍Gujarat Chief Minister: Vijay Rupani;
📍Gujarat Governor: Acharya Devvrat.

3

📌World’s tallest sandcastle constructed in Denmark.
āĻĄেāύāĻŽাā§°্āĻ•āϤ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ“āĻ– āĻŦাāϞিā§° āĻĻুā§°্āĻ—।


🔴A sandcastle in Denmark has entered into new Guinness World Record for being the tallest sandcastle in the world. The triangular-shaped sandcastle has been built in the town of Blokhus in Denmark. It stands at a height of 21.16 metres (69.4 feet). This new structure is 3.5m taller than the previous record held by sandcastle measuring 17.66 m in Germany in 2019. Dutch creator, Wilfred Stijger, was assisted by 30 of the world’s best sand sculptors.
The structure is built in the shape of a triangle to avoid collapsing like many others have. A wooden structure was built around it to allow the artist to carve the incredible figures in the sand. This highly decorated monument in the small seaside village of Blokhus, which is reminiscent of a pyramid, is made up of 4,860 tonnes of sand. To ensure the sand sticks on, it was mixed with around 10% clay.
āĻĄেāύāĻŽাā§°্āϕ⧰ āĻāϟা āĻŦাāϞিā§° āĻĻুā§°্āĻ— āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ“āĻ– āĻŦাāϞিā§° āĻĻুā§°্āĻ— āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āύāϤুāύ āĻ—িāύিāĻ› ā§ąā§°্āϞ্āĻĄ ā§°েāϕ⧰্āĻĄāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąেāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। āϤ্ā§°িāĻ­ুāϜাāĻ•ৃāϤিā§° āĻŦাāϞিā§° āĻĻুā§°্āĻ—āϟো āĻĄেāύāĻŽাā§°্āϕ⧰ āĻŦ্āϞোāĻ–ুāϚ āϚāĻšā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āχ 21.16 āĻŽিāϟাā§° (69.4 āĻĢুāϟ) āωāϚ্āϚāϤাāϤ āφāĻ›ে। āĻāχ āύāϤুāύ āĻ—াঁāĻĨāύিāϟো ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝ āϚāύāϤ āϜাā§°্āĻŽাāύীāϤ ā§§ā§­.ā§Ŧā§Ŧ āĻŽিāϟাā§° āϜোāĻ–ā§° āĻŦাāϞিā§° āĻĻুā§°্āĻ—ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻĒূā§°্āĻŦā§° ā§°েāϕ⧰্āĻĄāϤāĻ•ৈ ā§Š.ā§Ģ āĻŽিāϟাā§° āĻ“āĻ–। āĻĄাāϚ āϏৃāώ্āϟিāϕ⧰্āϤা āωāχāϞāĻĢ্ā§°েāĻĄ āώ্āϟিāϜাā§°āĻ• āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° ā§Šā§Ļ āϜāύ āĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ  āĻŦāϞুāĻ•া āĻ­াāϏ্āϕ⧰্āϝāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীāϝ়ে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।
āĻ—াঁāĻĨāύিāϟো āϤ্ā§°িāĻ­ুāϜ⧰ āφāĻ•ৃāϤিāϤ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϝাāϤে āφāύ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āĻ­াāĻ™ি āύāĻĒā§°ে। āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীāϜāύāĻ• āĻŦাāϞিāϤ āĻ…āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ্āϝ āϚিāϤ্ā§° āĻŦোā§° āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻ• āĻšোā§ąাāĻ•ৈ  āϚাā§°িāĻ“āĻĢাāϞে āĻāϟা āĻ•াāĻ ā§° āĻ—াঁāĻĨāύি āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϏ⧰ু āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°āϤীā§°ā§° āĻŦ্āϞোāĻ–ুāĻ› āĻ—াāĻ“ঁā§° āĻāχ āĻ…āϤি āϏুāϏāϜ্āϜিāϤ āϏ্āĻŽাā§°āĻ•āϟো, āϝি āĻāϟা āĻĒিā§°াāĻŽিāĻĄā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŽāύāϤ āĻĒেāϞাāϝ়, 4,860 āϟāύ āĻŦাāϞিā§°ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ। āĻŦাāϞি āϞাāĻ—ি āĻĨāĻ•াāϟো āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ, āχāϝ়াāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় 10% āĻŽাāϟিā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŽিāĻšāϞি āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।


Important takeaways for all competitive exams:

📍Denmark Capital: Copenhagen.
📍Denmark Currency: Danish krone.

4 

📌Ministry of Defence implements SPARSH System.
āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°āĻ•্āώা āĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°াāϞāϝ়ে āϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖাāϞী āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āϕ⧰ে।


🔴Ministry of Defence has implemented SPARSH (System for Pension Administration Raksha), an integrated system for automation of sanction and disbursement of defence pension. This web-based system processes pension claims and credits pension directly into the bank accounts of defence pensioners without relying on any external intermediary. A Pensioner Portal is available for pensioners to view their pension-related information, access services and register complaints for redressal of grievances, if any, relating to their pension matters.

About the SPARSH:

SPARSH envisages the establishment of Service Centres to provide last-mile connectivity to pensioners who may be unable to directly access the SPARSH portal for any reason. In addition to several offices of the Defence Accounts Department, which are already functioning as Service Centres for pensioners, the two largest banks dealing with defence pensioners – State Bank of India (SBI) and Punjab National Bank (PNB) – have been co-opted as Service Centres.

āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°āĻ•্āώা āĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°াāϞāϝ়ে SPARSH (āĻĒেāĻž্āϚāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļাāϏāύ ā§°āĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖাāϞী) āύাāĻŽেā§°ে āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖাāϞী āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে, āϝি  āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°āĻ•্āώা āĻĒেāĻž্āϚāύ⧰ āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖā§° āϏ্āĻŦāϝ়ংāĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়āϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖাāϞী ā§°ূāĻĒে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ। āĻāχ ā§ąেāĻŦ-āφāϧাā§°িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖাāϞীāϝ়ে āĻ•োāύো āĻŦাāĻš্āϝিāĻ• āĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨāϤাāĻ•াā§°ীā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻ­ā§° āύāϕ⧰াāĻ•ৈ āĻĒেāĻž্āϚāύ āĻĻাāĻŦী āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰ে āφ⧰ু āĻĒেāĻž্āϚāύ āĻĒোāύāĻĒāϟীāϝ়াāĻ•ৈ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°āĻ•্āώা āĻĒেāĻž্āϚāύাā§°ā§° āĻŦেāĻ™্āĻ• āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟāϤ āϜāĻŽা āϕ⧰ে।āĻĒেāĻž্āϚāύাā§°āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒেāĻž্āϚāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•ীāϝ় āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϚাāĻŦāϞৈ, āϏেā§ąাāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒেāĻž্āϚāύ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•িāϤ āϝāĻĻি āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύিāώ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āĻĒāĻž্āϜীāϝ়āύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻ• āĻĒেāĻž্āϚāύাā§° āĻĒā§°্āϟেāϞ āωāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧ।

Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
📍Minister of Defence: Rajnath Singh.

5

 đŸ“ŒAmazon launches its first Digital Kendra in India in Gujarat.
āφāĻŽাāϜāύে āĻ—ুāϜ⧰াāϟāϤ āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāϟো āĻĄিāϜিāϟেāϞ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻŽুāĻ•āϞি āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।

🔴Amazon has launched its first Digital Kendra in India in Surat, Gujarat. Amazon Digital Kendra was inaugurated by Vijay Rupani, Chief Minister of Gujarat. Digital Kendras of Amazon are centres that will provide micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) the opportunity to learn about the benefits of e-commerce.
MSMEs can visit the Amazon Digital Kendra and avail of third party services including training on the benefits of eCommerce, GST and taxation support, shipping and logistics support, cataloguing assistance and digital marketing services.
The company has focused on enabling sellers to reach customers across India and globally, and has made significant investments in technology, logistics, delivery infrastructure and digitising payments that collectively helped more customers and businesses to come online.
āφāĻŽাāϜāύে āĻ—ুāϜ⧰াāϟ⧰ āϚুā§°াāϟāϤ āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āχāϝ়াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĄিāϜিāϟেāϞ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻŽুāĻ•āϞি āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। āĻ—ুāϜ⧰াāϟ⧰ āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāϜāϝ় ā§°ুāĻĒাāύীāϝ়ে āφāĻŽাāϜāύ āĻĄিāϜিāϟেāϞ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻŦোāϧāύ āϕ⧰ে। āφāĻŽাāϜāύ⧰ āĻĄিāϜিāϟেāϞ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāύে āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āϝি āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্ā§° āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্ā§° āφ⧰ু āĻŽāϜāϞীāϝ়া āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—āϏāĻŽূāĻšāĻ• (āĻāĻŽāĻāĻ›āĻāĻŽāχ) āχ-āĻ•āĻŽাā§°্āϚ⧰ āϞাāĻ­াāϞাāĻ­ā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻļিāĻ•াā§° āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।
āĻāĻŽ.āĻāĻ›.āĻāĻŽ.āχ.-āϝ়ে āφāĻŽাāϜāύ āĻĄিāϜিāϟেāϞ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āφ⧰ু āχ-āĻ•āĻŽাā§°্āϚāϜি.āĻāĻ›.āϟি. āφ⧰ু āϕ⧰ āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāύ, āĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒিং āφ⧰ু āϞāϜিāώ্āϟিāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāύ, āϏāĻšাāϝ় āφ⧰ু āĻĄিāϜিāϟেāϞ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻŖāύ āϏেā§ąাā§° āϤাāϞিāĻ•াāĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰াāĻ•ে āϧ⧰ি āϤৃāϤীāϝ় āĻĒāĻ•্āώ⧰ āϏেā§ąা āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāϟোā§ąে āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϏāĻŽāĻ—্ā§° āĻ­াā§°āϤ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী āĻ—্ā§°াāĻšāϕ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻিāĻ›ে, āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°āϝুāĻ•্āϤি, āϞāϜিāώ্āϟিāĻ•, āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াā§°ী āφāύ্āϤঃāĻ—াঁāĻĨāύি āφ⧰ু āĻĄিāϜিāϟাāχāϜিং āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧāϤ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে āϝি āϝ়ে āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻ—্ā§°াāĻšāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়āĻ• āĻ…āύāϞাāχāύ āφāĻšিāĻŦāϞৈ āϏাāĻŽূāĻšিāĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰ে।

Important takeaways for all competitive exams:

📍Amazon CEO: Andrew R. Jassy;
📍Amazon Founded: 5 July 1994.

6

📌Dept of Public Enterprises brought under Finance Ministry.
āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°াāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻ…āϧীāύāϤ āĻ…āύা āĻš'āϞ ā§°াāϜāĻšুā§ąা āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—।


🔴The Government of India has decided to bring Department of Public Enterprises (DPE) under the finance ministry. DPE was earlier under the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises. It has been brought under the finance minister in a bid to ease coordination regarding future disinvestment plans. The Finance ministry now comprises six departments, after the inclusion of DPE.
Other five departments are:
Department of Economic Affairs,
Department of Expenditure,
Department of Revenue,
Department of Investment & Public Asset Management and
Department of Financial Services.

āĻ­াā§°āϤ āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ে ā§°াāϜāĻšুā§ąা āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āĻ• āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°াāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻ…āϧীāύāϞৈ āĻ…āύাā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻ›ে। āĻĄিāĻĒিāχ āφāĻ—āϤে āĻ—āϧুā§° āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āφ⧰ু ā§°াāϜāĻšুā§ąা āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°াāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻ…āϧীāύāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ­ā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ⧰ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ— āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•ে āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ় āϏāĻšāϜ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āχāϝ়াāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°ীā§° āĻ…āϧীāύāϞৈ āĻ…āύা āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻĄি.āĻĒি.āχ. āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ, āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°াāϞāϝ়āϤ āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻ›āϝ়āϟা āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āφāĻ›ে।
āφāύ āĻĒাঁāϚāϟা āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻšৈāĻ›ে:
*āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽা āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—।

*āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—।

*ā§°াāϜāĻš āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—।

*āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ— āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āφ⧰ু ā§°াāϜāĻšুā§ąা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āφ⧰ু।

*āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϏেā§ąা āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—।


Important takeaways for all competitive exams:

📍Minister of Finance; and Minister of Corporate Affairs:  Nirmala Sitharaman.

7

📌Facebook Launches newsletter platform “Bulletin”.
āĻĢেāϚāĻŦুāĻ•ে āύিāωāϜāϞেāϟাā§° āĻĒ্āϞেāϟāĻĢā§°্āĻŽ "āĻŦুāϞেāϟিāύ" āύাāĻŽেā§°ে āĻāĻ• āύāϤুāύ āĻļিāϤাāύ āĻŽুāĻ•āϞি āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।

🔴Facebook has announced a set of publishing and subscription tools named Bulletin, aimed to promote independent writers in the US. The bulletin will include support focused on the creation of content, monetisation and audience growth. It also aims to integrate its existing tools to support writing and audio content — from podcasts to Live Audio Rooms in one place.
Facebook is pushing to compete in the fast-growing email newsletter trend, as high-profile journalists and writers have left media companies over the past year to strike out on their own.

āĻĢেāϚāĻŦুāĻ•ে āĻŦুāϞেāϟিāύ āύাāĻŽā§° publishing āφ⧰ু subscription āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āĻāϟা āĻļিāϤাāύ āϘোāώāĻŖা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে, āϝাā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āφāĻŽেā§°িāĻ•া āϝুāĻ•্āϤ⧰াāώ্āϟ্ā§°āϤ āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§° āϞেāĻ–āĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϚাā§° āϕ⧰া। āĻŦুāϞেāϟিāύāĻ–āύāϤ āϏāĻŽāϞ āϏৃāώ্āϟি, āĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°াāϕ⧰āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻĻā§°্āĻļāϕ⧰ āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻিāϝ়া āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāύ āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ। āχāϝ়াā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϞিāĻ–āύি āφ⧰ু āĻ…āĻĄিāĻ…' āϏāĻŽāϞ āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āχāϝ়াā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°িāϤ āϕ⧰া - āĻĒāĻĄāĻ•াāώ্āϟ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻāϟা āĻ াāχāϤ āϞাāχāĻ­ āĻ…āĻĄিāĻ…' ā§°ুāĻŽāϞৈ।
āĻĢেāϚāĻŦুāĻ•ে āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāĻ—āϤিāϤ āĻŦā§°্āϧিāϤ āχāĻŽেāχāϞ āύিāωāϜāϞেāϟাā§° āϟ্ā§°েāĻŖ্āĻĄāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϜোā§° āĻĻি āφāĻ›ে, āĻ•িāϝ়āύো āĻšাāχ-āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĢাāχāϞ āϏাংāĻŦাāĻĻিāĻ• āφ⧰ু āϞেāĻ–āĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āϝোā§ąা āĻāĻŦāϛ⧰āϤ āĻŽিāĻĄিāϝ়া āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāĻŦোā§° āĻā§°ি āĻĻিāĻ›ে।


Important takeaways for all competitive exams:

📍Facebook Founded: February 2004;
📍Facebook CEO: Mark Zuckerberg;
📍Facebook Headquarters: California, United States.



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8

📌News On Air Radio Live-stream Global Rankings.
News āĻ…āύ āĻāϝ়াā§° ā§°েāĻĄিāĻ…' āϞাāχāĻ­-āώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāĻŽ āĻ—্āϞোāĻŦেāϞ ā§°েংāĻ•িং āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

🔴News On Air Radio Live-stream Global Rankings was released recently ranking countries where All India Radio (AIR) live-streams on the News On Air app are most popular. In the latest Rankings of top countries in the world (excluding India) where All India Radio Live-streams on News On Air App are most popular, Fiji has jumped from 5th position to 2nd, while Saudi Arabia has made a comeback in the top 10. Kuwait and Germany are new entrants, while France and New Zealand are no more in the top 10. The United States continues to be number 1.

News āĻāϝ়াā§° ā§°েāĻĄিāĻ…' āϞাāχāĻ­-āώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāĻŽ āĻ—্āϞোāĻŦেāϞ ā§°েংāĻ•িংāϤ āĻļেāĻšāϤীāϝ়াāĻ•ৈ āĻļীā§°্āώāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰া āĻĻেāĻļāĻŦোā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻŽুāĻ•āϞি āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ āϝ'āϤ News āĻ…āύāĻāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻĒāϤ āĻ…āϞ āχāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϝ়া ā§°েāĻĄিāĻ…'(AIR) āϞাāχāĻ­-āώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāĻŽ āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āϜāύāĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻĒā§°িāĻ—āĻŖিāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻļীā§°্āώ āĻĻেāĻļāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻļেāĻšāϤীāϝ়া ā§°েংāĻ•িংāϤ (āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŦাāĻšিā§°ে) āϝ'āϤ āύিāωāϜāĻ…āύāĻāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻĒāϤ āĻ…āϞ āχāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϝ়া ā§°েāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āϞাāχāĻ­-āώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāĻŽ āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āϜāύāĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ়, āĻĢিāϜিāϝ়ে 5āĻŽ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া 2āϝ় āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϞৈ āωāύ্āύীāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে, āφāύāĻšাāϤে āϚৌāĻĻি āφ⧰āĻŦে āĻļীā§°্āώ 10 āϞৈ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। āĻ•ুā§ąেāχāϟ āφ⧰ু āϜাā§°্āĻŽাāύী āύāϤুāύāĻ•ৈ āϤাāϞিāĻ•াāĻ­ূāĻ•্āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে, āφāύāĻšাāϤে āĻĢ্ā§°াāύ্āϏ āφ⧰ু āύিāωāϜিāϞেāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻļীā§°্āώ 10 āϤ āύাāχ। āφāĻŽেā§°িāĻ•া āϝুāĻ•্āϤ⧰াāώ্āϟ্ā§° ā§§ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ…āĻ•্āώুāĻŖ্āĻŖ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
📍AIR is the National Public Radio Broadcaster of India. Since 1956 is officially known as Akashvani.
📍Founded in 1936, it is a division of Prasar Bharati.

📌GoI sets up 25-member development council for cement industry.
āϚিāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ­াā§°āϤ āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ে ⧍ā§Ģ āϜāύীāϝ়া āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻĒā§°িāώāĻĻ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।


🔴The central government has set up a 25-member development council for the cement industry under Dalmia Bharat Group CMD, Puneet Dalmia. The council will suggest ways to eliminate waste, obtain maximum production, improve quality, reduce costs and promote standardization of products.
Dalmia is the chairman of the council. Its members include Shree Cement Ltd MD HM Bangur, The India Cements Ltd Executive President Rakesh Singh; Birla Corporation Limited CEO Pracheta Majumdar; J.K. Cement Ltd Deputy Managing Director Madhavkrishna Singhania, and JSW Cement Ltd CEO Nilesh Narwekar.

āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ীāϝ় āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ে  āĻĄাāϞāĻŽিāϝ়া āĻ­াā§°āϤ āĻ—্ā§°ুāĻĒā§° āϚিāĻāĻŽāĻĄি āĻĒুāύীāϤ āĻĄাāϞāĻŽিāϝ়াā§° āĻ…āϧীāύāϤ āϚিāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে 25 āϜāύীāϝ়া āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻĒā§°িāώāĻĻ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। āĻĒā§°িāώāĻĻে āĻ†ā§ąā§°্āϜāύা āφঁāϤ⧰ āϕ⧰া, āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āϕ⧰া, āĻŽাāύāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰া, āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāύāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϚাā§° āϕ⧰াā§° āωāĻĒাāϝ়ā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāĻŦ।
āĻĄাāϞāĻŽিāϝ়া āĻāχ āĻĒā§°িāώāĻĻā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ। āχāϝ়াā§° āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āφāĻ›ে SRI CEMENT āϞিāĻŽিāϟেāĻĄā§° āĻāĻŽāĻĄি āĻāχāϚāĻāĻŽ āĻŦাংāĻ—ুā§°, INDIA CEMENTS āϞিāĻŽিāϟেāĻĄā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻŦাāĻšী āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤি ā§°াāĻ•েāĻļ āϏিং; BIRLA CORPORATION āϞিāĻŽিāϟেāĻĄā§° āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻŦাāĻšী āĻŦিāώāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āϚেāϤা āĻŽāϜুāĻŽāĻĻাā§°; JK āϚিāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟ āϞিāĻŽিāϟেāĻĄā§° āωāĻĒ āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞāύা āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāĻ• āĻŽাāĻ§ā§ąāĻ•ৃāώ্āĻŖ āϏিংāĻšাāύিāϝ়া, āφ⧰ু JSW āϚিāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟ āϞিāĻŽিāϟেāĻĄā§° āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻŦাāĻšী āĻŦিāώāϝ়া āύীāϞেāĻļ āύাā§°ā§ąেāĻ•াā§°।


10

📌 INS Tabar conducts military exercise with Italian Navy.
āχāϟাāϞীā§° āύৌāϏেāύাā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏাāĻŽā§°িāĻ• āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰িāϞে āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āύৌ āϏেāύাā§° āϜাāĻšাāϜ (āφāχāĻāύāĻāĻ›) āϤাāĻŦā§°ে।


🔴Indian Naval Ship (INS) Tabar recently participated in military exercises with the frontline frigate of the Italian Navy. INS Tabar joined Italian Navy and entered Port of Naples on July 3 as part of the ongoing deployment in the Mediterranean. Commanding officer Captain Mahesh Mangipudi called on senior officers of Prefect of Naples Authority, regional Italian navy headquarters and coast guard headquarters during the stay.
This exercise covered several naval operations such as air defence procedures, communication drills, replenishment at sea, and cross deck helo operations by day and night. The exercise was mutually beneficial for enhancing interoperability and consolidating combined operations against maritime threats.

āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āύৌ āϏেāύাā§° āϜাāĻšাāϜ (āφāχāĻāύāĻāĻ›) āϤাāĻŦā§°ে āĻļেāĻšāϤীāϝ়াāĻ•ৈ āχāϟাāϞীā§° āύৌāϏেāύাā§° āĻĢ্ā§°āĻŖ্āϟāϞাāχāύ āĻĢ্ā§°িāĻ—েāϟ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϏাāĻŽā§°িāĻ• āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύāϤ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।āφāχāĻāύāĻāĻ› āϤাāĻŦাā§°ে āχāϟাāϞীā§° āύৌāĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϤ āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ­ূāĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏাāĻ—ā§°āϤ āϚāϞি āĻĨāĻ•া āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে ā§Š āϜুāϞাāχāϤ āύেāĻĒāϞāĻ› āĻŦāύ্āĻĻā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąেāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ•āĻŽাāĻŖ্āĻĄিং āĻ…āĻĢিāϚাā§° āĻ•েāĻĒ্āϟেāχāύ āĻŽāĻšেāĻļ āĻŽাংāĻ—ীāĻĒুāĻĄিāϝ়ে āϏ্āĻĨāĻ—িāϤাāĻĻেāĻļā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āύেāĻĒāϞāĻ› āĻ…āĻĨā§°িāϟিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻĢেāĻ•্āϟ, āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āχāϟাāϞীā§° āύৌāϏেāύাā§° āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ় āφ⧰ু āωāĻĒāĻ•ূāϞ⧰āĻ•্āώী āĻŦাāĻšিāύীā§° āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ  āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϏাāĻ•্āώাāϤ āϕ⧰ে।
āĻāχ āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύāϤ āĻ•েāχāĻŦাāϟাāĻ“ āύৌ-āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āϝেāύে āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°āĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া, āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ, āϏাāĻ—ā§°āϤ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ, āφ⧰ু āĻĻিāύ āφ⧰ু ā§°াāϤি āĻ•্ā§°āĻ› āĻĄেāĻ• āĻšেāϞো āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāχ āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύāϟো āφāύ্āϤঃāĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ীāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āφ⧰ু āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°িāĻ• āĻ­াāĻŦুāĻ•িā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϏংāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°িāϤ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒাā§°āϏ্āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে āϞাāĻ­āϜāύāĻ• āφāĻ›িāϞ।

11

📌A new book titled “The Light of Asia” by Jairam Ramesh.
"āĻāĻ›িāϝ়াā§° āĻĒোāĻšā§°" āĻļীā§°্āώāĻ• āĻāĻ–āύ āύāϤুāύ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āϞিāĻ–ি āωāϞিāϝ়াāχāĻ›ে āϜāϝ়ā§°াāĻŽ ā§°āĻŽেāĻļ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ীāϝ়াāχ।

🔴A new book titled “The Light of Asia” authored by Jairam Ramesh is a biography of an epic bio-poem on the Buddha. Ramesh, the author, Member of Parliament, former Union Minister, and Congress leader, digs deep in his new book to bring out the fascinating story behind the epic 1879 poem, “The Light of Asia” by Sir Edwin Arnold, that took the world by storm and in some ways, brought the Buddha’s story to the world at the turn of the last century.
āϜāϝ়ā§°াāĻŽ ā§°āĻŽেāĻļā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া ā§°āϚিāϤ "āĻāĻ›িāϝ়াā§° āĻĒোāĻšā§°" āĻļীā§°্āώāĻ•  āύāϤুāύ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāĻ–āύ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻŦ্āϝিāĻ• āϜৈā§ą-āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাā§° āϜীā§ąāύী। āϞেāĻ–āĻ•, āϏংāϏāĻĻ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ, āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻ•্āϤāύ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ীāϝ় āĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°ী āφ⧰ু āĻ•ংāĻ—্ā§°েāĻ›ী āύেāϤা āϜāϝ়ā§°াāĻŽ ā§°āĻŽেāĻļে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āύāϤুāύ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāĻ–āύ⧰ āĻ—āĻ­ীā§°āϤা āϞৈ āĻ›েā§° āĻāĻĄāωāχāύ āφ⧰্āύāϞ্āĻĄā§° ā§§ā§Žā§­ā§¯ āϚāύ⧰ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻŦ্āϝ "āĻāĻ›িāϝ়াā§° āĻĒোāĻšā§°" āύাāĻŽā§° āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻŦ্āϝāĻ–āύ⧰ āφঁā§°ā§° āφāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟো āωāϞিāϝ়াāχ āφāύিāĻ›িāϞ, āϝিāϟোā§ąে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻ• āϧুāĻŽুāĻšাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ে āϝোā§ąা āĻļāϤিāĻ•াā§° āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŖিāϤে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻ•াāĻšিāύী āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϞৈ āϞৈ āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ।

12 

📌US President Joe Biden has nominated Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti to become US Ambassador to India.
āφāĻŽেā§°িāĻ•া āϝুāĻ•্āϤ⧰াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ā§° ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°āĻĒāϤি āϜো āĻŦিāĻĄেāύে āϞāĻ› āĻāĻž্āϜেāϞāϛ⧰ āĻŽেāϝ়ā§° āĻā§°িāĻ• āĻ—াā§°্āϚেāϟিāĻ• āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āφāĻŽেā§°িāĻ•া āϝুāĻ•্āϤ⧰াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ā§° ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°āĻĻূāϤ ā§°ূāĻĒে āĻŽāύোāύীāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।


13  

📌India is about 63 lakh km of the road network, which is the second-largest in the world. Road infrastructure plays a critical role in the growth of the Indian economy: Union Minister Nitin Gadkari at 16th annual conference on 'Road Development in India' yesterday.

āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ  āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় 63 āϞাāĻ– āĻ•িāϞোāĻŽিāϟাā§° āĻĒāĻĨ āϏংāϝোāĻ—ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›ে , āϝি āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āϏ⧰্āĻŦāĻŦৃāĻšā§Ž। āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļāϤ āĻĒāĻĨ āφāύ্āϤঃāĻ—াঁāĻĨāύিāχ āĻāĻ• āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।



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